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2020 Senate · AL

FM3 Research · fieldwork ended 2020-10-13 (21 days before the election) · 801 respondents · Live Phone · partisan sponsor (DEM)

The poll said

Democrat 48% · Republican 47%

D+1.0

The certified result

Democrat 39.74% · Republican 60.09%

R+20.4

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 48 − 47 = 1.00
  2. Actual margin = 39.737 − 60.095 = -20.358
  3. Signed miss = 1.00 − (-20.358) = 21.359
  4. Absolute miss = |21.359| = 21.359

The poll overstated the Democrat by 21.4 points and had the wrong leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 71235, race ID 6266 (538 database).