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2004 President · WI

Zogby Analytics · fieldwork ended 2004-10-28 (5 days before the election) · 601 respondents · Live Phone

The poll said

Democrat 51% · Republican 44%

D+7.0

The certified result

Democrat 49.70% · Republican 49.32%

D+0.4

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 51 − 44 = 7.00
  2. Actual margin = 49.700 − 49.320 = 0.380
  3. Signed miss = 7.00 − (0.380) = 6.620
  4. Absolute miss = |6.620| = 6.620

The poll overstated the Democrat by 6.6 points and had the right leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 76095, race ID 803 (538 database).