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2004 House · PA-13

Franklin & Marshall College Center for Opinion Research · fieldwork ended 2004-10-26 (7 days before the election) · 454 respondents · Live Phone

The poll said

Democrat 53% · Republican 35%

D+18.0

The certified result

Democrat 55.74% · Republican 41.28%

D+14.5

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 53 − 35 = 18.00
  2. Actual margin = 55.745 − 41.284 = 14.461
  3. Signed miss = 18.00 − (14.461) = 3.539
  4. Absolute miss = |3.539| = 3.539

The poll overstated the Democrat by 3.5 points and had the right leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 64045, race ID 3497 (538 database).