2016 President · PA
YouGov · fieldwork ended 2016-10-27 (12 days before the election) · 1,091 respondents · Live Phone/Online Panel
The poll said
Democrat 48% · Republican 40%
D+8.0
The certified result
Democrat 47.47% · Republican 48.18%
R+0.7
The arithmetic
- Poll margin = 48 − 40 = 8.00
- Actual margin = 47.465 − 48.183 = -0.718
- Signed miss = 8.00 − (-0.718) = 8.718
- Absolute miss = |8.718| = 8.718
The poll overstated the Democrat by 8.7 points and had the wrong leader.
Where these numbers come from
Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 47777, race ID 640 (538 database).