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2016 President · PA

Emerson College · fieldwork ended 2016-10-25 (14 days before the election) · 550 respondents · IVR

The poll said

Democrat 48% · Republican 43%

D+5.0

The certified result

Democrat 47.47% · Republican 48.18%

R+0.7

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 48 − 43 = 5.00
  2. Actual margin = 47.465 − 48.183 = -0.718
  3. Signed miss = 5.00 − (-0.718) = 5.718
  4. Absolute miss = |5.718| = 5.718

The poll overstated the Democrat by 5.7 points and had the wrong leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 47654, race ID 640 (538 database).