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2004 President · MI

EPIC-MRA · fieldwork ended 2004-10-20 (13 days before the election) · 610 respondents · Live Phone

The poll said

Democrat 49% · Republican 43%

D+6.0

The certified result

Democrat 51.23% · Republican 47.81%

D+3.4

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 49 − 43 = 6.00
  2. Actual margin = 51.231 − 47.812 = 3.419
  3. Signed miss = 6.00 − (3.419) = 2.581
  4. Absolute miss = |2.581| = 2.581

The poll overstated the Democrat by 2.6 points and had the right leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 4595, race ID 777 (538 database).