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2004 President · MI

Zogby Analytics · fieldwork ended 2004-10-23 (10 days before the election) · 601 respondents · Live Phone

The poll said

Democrat 52% · Republican 42%

D+10.0

The certified result

Democrat 51.23% · Republican 47.81%

D+3.4

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 52 − 42 = 10.00
  2. Actual margin = 51.231 − 47.812 = 3.419
  3. Signed miss = 10.00 − (3.419) = 6.581
  4. Absolute miss = |6.581| = 6.581

The poll overstated the Democrat by 6.6 points and had the right leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 4569, race ID 777 (538 database).