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2004 Senate · IA

Zogby Analytics · fieldwork ended 2004-10-26 (7 days before the election) · 600 respondents · Live Phone

The poll said

Democrat 27% · Republican 68%

R+41.0

The certified result

Democrat 27.88% · Republican 70.18%

R+42.3

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 27 − 68 = -41.00
  2. Actual margin = 27.877 − 70.184 = -42.307
  3. Signed miss = -41.00 − (-42.307) = 1.307
  4. Absolute miss = |1.307| = 1.307

The poll overstated the Democrat by 1.3 points and had the right leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 4473, race ID 1627 (538 database).