2010 Governor · PA
Public Policy Polling · fieldwork ended 2010-10-30 (3 days before the election) · 772 respondents · IVR
The poll said
Democrat 45% · Republican 52%
R+7.0
The certified result
Democrat 45.51% · Republican 54.49%
R+9.0
The arithmetic
- Poll margin = 45 − 52 = -7.00
- Actual margin = 45.511 − 54.489 = -8.978
- Signed miss = -7.00 − (-8.978) = 1.977
- Absolute miss = |1.977| = 1.977
The poll overstated the Democrat by 2.0 points and had the right leader.
Where these numbers come from
Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 32800, race ID 1301 (538 database).