2010 Senate · PA
Muhlenberg College Institute of Public Opinion · fieldwork ended 2010-10-22 (11 days before the election) · 445 respondents · Live Phone
The poll said
Democrat 43% · Republican 46%
R+3.0
The certified result
Democrat 48.99% · Republican 51.01%
R+2.0
The arithmetic
- Poll margin = 43 − 46 = -3.00
- Actual margin = 48.992 − 51.008 = -2.016
- Signed miss = -3.00 − (-2.016) = -0.983
- Absolute miss = |-0.983| = 0.983
The poll overstated the Republican by 1.0 points and had the right leader.
Where these numbers come from
Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 32655, race ID 1537 (538 database).