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2010 Senate · PA

Muhlenberg College Institute of Public Opinion · fieldwork ended 2010-10-18 (15 days before the election) · 403 respondents · Live Phone

The poll said

Democrat 44% · Republican 41%

D+3.0

The certified result

Democrat 48.99% · Republican 51.01%

R+2.0

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 44 − 41 = 3.00
  2. Actual margin = 48.992 − 51.008 = -2.016
  3. Signed miss = 3.00 − (-2.016) = 5.017
  4. Absolute miss = |5.017| = 5.017

The poll overstated the Democrat by 5.0 points and had the wrong leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 32607, race ID 1537 (538 database).