2012 Senate · PA
Public Policy Polling · fieldwork ended 2012-11-02 (4 days before the election) · 790 respondents · IVR
The poll said
Democrat 52% · Republican 44%
D+8.0
The certified result
Democrat 53.69% · Republican 44.59%
D+9.1
The arithmetic
- Poll margin = 52 − 44 = 8.00
- Actual margin = 53.690 − 44.588 = 9.102
- Signed miss = 8.00 − (9.102) = -1.102
- Absolute miss = |-1.102| = 1.102
The poll overstated the Republican by 1.1 points and had the right leader.
Where these numbers come from
Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 30665, race ID 1495 (538 database).