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1998 Senate · MO

Zogby Analytics · fieldwork ended 1998-10-29 (5 days before the election) · 600 respondents · Live Phone

The poll said

Democrat 36% · Republican 47%

R+11.0

The certified result

Democrat 43.77% · Republican 52.68%

R+8.9

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 36 − 47 = -11.00
  2. Actual margin = 43.771 − 52.676 = -8.905
  3. Signed miss = -11.00 − (-8.905) = -2.095
  4. Absolute miss = |-2.095| = 2.095

The poll overstated the Republican by 2.1 points and had the right leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 26273, race ID 1735 (538 database).