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2000 Senate · MI

Zogby Analytics · fieldwork ended 2000-11-05 (2 days before the election) · 593 respondents · Live Phone

The poll said

Democrat 51% · Republican 47%

D+4.0

The certified result

Democrat 49.48% · Republican 47.86%

D+1.6

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 51 − 47 = 4.00
  2. Actual margin = 49.475 − 47.861 = 1.614
  3. Signed miss = 4.00 − (1.614) = 2.386
  4. Absolute miss = |2.386| = 2.386

The poll overstated the Democrat by 2.4 points and had the right leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 25916, race ID 1694 (538 database).