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2002 Senate · MI

EPIC-MRA · fieldwork ended 2002-10-29 (7 days before the election) · 500 respondents · Live Phone

The poll said

Democrat 63% · Republican 31%

D+32.0

The certified result

Democrat 60.61% · Republican 37.88%

D+22.7

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 63 − 31 = 32.00
  2. Actual margin = 60.609 − 37.885 = 22.724
  3. Signed miss = 32.00 − (22.724) = 9.277
  4. Absolute miss = |9.277| = 9.277

The poll overstated the Democrat by 9.3 points and had the right leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 25452, race ID 1663 (538 database).